“Original Antigenic Sin” Phenomenon in Experimental Flavivirus Infections of Guinea Pigs: Studies by Enzyme‐Linked Immunosorbent Assay

Abstract

Guinea pigs were sequentially infected with two closely related flavivituses (Japanese encephalitis and West Nile viruses), and their antibody responses were studied both by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and hemagglutination-inhibition (HI). The results by ELISA always showed "original antigenic sin" responses: antibody activity of sera after the second infection was higher to the first infecting virus than to the second infecting virus. However, the results obtained by HI were variable.