Relaxation by the Hopfield neural network

Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities.

J. J. Hopfield · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 1982 · 19.3K citations

Medicine, Computer Systems, Neurobiology +17

Stochastic Relaxation, Gibbs Distributions, and the Bayesian Restoration of Images

Stuart Geman, Donald Geman · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · 1984 · 18K citations

Arts, Biomedical Engineering, Bayesian Data Analysis +16

Neurons with graded response have collective computational properties like those of two-state neurons.

J. J. Hopfield · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 1984 · 7K citations · Full text

Life Sciences, Biology, Neuroscience +15

“Neural” computation of decisions in optimization problems

J. J. Hopfield, David W. Tank · Biological Cybernetics · 1985 · 6K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Mathematics +14

Absolute stability of global pattern formation and parallel memory storage by competitive neural networks

Michael A. Cohen, Stephen Grossberg · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics · 1983 · 2.5K citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Competitive Dynamics +16