Encephalitis, a service orphan: The need for more research and access to neuropsychology

Abstract

Encephalitis and its consequences are often misunderstood, not only by the general public, but also by those providing health, educational and social services to those who have been affected. The aim of this paper is to provide a brief overview of the epidemiology and clinical consequences of encephalitis, and highlight the potential of approaches such as neurospsychology in its treatment, with the intention of helping health professionals improve the quality of care received by patients. It is argued that rehabilitation of people affected by encephalitis may benefit from interdisciplinary and biopsychosocial approaches, and that neuropsychological assessment can be a useful tool in recovery.