Unsupervised edge-preserving image restoration via a saddle point approximation

Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the <i>EM</i> Algorithm

A. P. Dempster, N. M. Laird, Donald B. Rubin · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B (Statistical Methodology) · 1977 · 49.7K citations

Public Health, Biostatistics, Bayesian Data Analysis +16

Optimization by Simulated Annealing

Scott Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, M.P. Vecchi · Science · 1983 · 44.6K citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Algorithms +10

Stochastic Relaxation, Gibbs Distributions, and the Bayesian Restoration of Images

Stuart Geman, Donald Geman · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · 1984 · 18K citations

Arts, Biomedical Engineering, Bayesian Data Analysis +16

Neurons with graded response have collective computational properties like those of two-state neurons.

J. J. Hopfield · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 1984 · 7K citations · Full text

Life Sciences, Biology, Neuroscience +15

Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data via the EM Algorithm

Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) · 1977 · 4.5K citations · Full text

Public Health, Biostatistics, Bayesian Data Analysis +16