Power and thermal characterization of POWER6 system

Abstract

Controlling power consumption and temperature is of major concern for modern computing systems. In this work we characterize thermal behavior and power consumption of an IBM POWER6-based system. We perform the characterization at several levels: application, operating system, and hardware level, both when the system is idle, and under load. At hardware level, we report a 25% reduction in total system power consumption by using the processor low power mode. We also study the effect of the hardware thread prioritization mechanism provided by POWER6 on different workloads and how this mechanism can be used to limit power consumption. At OS level, we analyze the power reduction techniques implemented in the Linux kernel, such as the tickless kernel and the CPU idle power manager. At application level, we characterize the power consumption and the temperature of two sets of benchmarks (METbench and SPEC CPU2006) and we study the effect of workload characteristics on power consumption and core temperature.