Structure of the ground state in two-dimensional massless quantum electrodynamics

Computation of the quantum effects due to a four-dimensional pseudoparticle

Gerard ’t Hooft · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · 1976 · 2.9K citations · Full text

Natural Sciences, Physics, Mathematical Physics +12

Gauge Invariance and Mass. II

Julian Schwinger · Physical Review · 1962 · 1.8K citations

Natural Sciences, Physics, Mathematical Physics +16

The structure of the gauge theory vacuum

Curtis G. Callan, Roger Dashen, David J. Gross · Physics Letters B · 1976 · 1.3K citations

Natural Sciences, Physics, Electromagnetism +11

Gauge theories

ErnestS. Abers, BenjaminW. Lee · Physics Reports · 1973 · 1.1K citations

Quantum electrodynamics in two dimensions

J. H. Lowenstein, J. A. Swieca · Annals of Physics · 1971 · 675 citations

Natural Sciences, Physics, Electromagnetism +11