The Journal of Chemical Physics · 1960 · 146 citations · 9 references
Natural SciencesMaterials SciencePhysicsElectronic MaterialsMaterials PhysicsPolymer MaterialsConducting PolymersConductive PolymersElectrical ConductivityPolymer CharacterizationPolymer Physical ChemistryPolymer PhysicsActivation EnergyCarrier ConcentrationConductivityElectrical PropertiesElectrical ResistivityIntrinsic Conducting PolymersN-type ConductivityP-type Conductivity
Hall effect and electrical resistivity measurements as a function of temperature to ∼450°C have been carried out on a polymer of copper phthalocyanine. From the Hall effect data it is concluded that intrinsically the polymer of copper phthalocyanine is P type. Two states of this polymer have been determined, one has an activation energy of 0.26 ev and a carrier density ∼1016/cm3 (the carrier concentration varying with temperature), a second, a heat-treated polymer, also shows P type conductivity but the carrier density is ∼1018/cm3 and is constant in the range of temperature measured. The mobility in the heat-treated polymer is found to increase with increasing temperature. N type conductivity observed on the first structure is believed to be a consequence of impurities.
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Phthalocyanines as Semiconductors
D. D. Eley · Nature · 1948 · 284 citations · Full text
The semiconductivity of organic substances. Part 1
D. D. Eley, G. D. Parfitt, M. J. Perry et al. · Transactions of the Faraday Society · 1953 · 195 citations
Odd Electrons in Polymer Molecules
F. H. Winslow, W. O. Baker, W. A. Yager · Journal of the American Chemical Society · 1955 · 105 citations