Toward a Postmethod Pedagogy

B. Kumaravadivelu

TESOL Quarterly · 2001 · 905 citations · 20 references

Concepts

TL;DR

The L2 field urgently needs a postmethod pedagogy because of repeated criticism of the method concept and the teacher‑education transmission model. This article defines the parameters of a postmethod pedagogy, offers implementation suggestions, and raises potential implementation concerns. By modeling a three‑dimensional system of particularity, practicality, and possibility, the authors argue that postmethod pedagogy should enable context‑sensitive instruction, dissolve the theorist‑practitioner divide, and mobilize learners’ sociopolitical consciousness, treating all participants as co‑explorers. The authors conclude that replacing the limited method concept with the three pedagogic parameters of particularity, practicality, and possibility can reorganize L2 teaching and teacher education.

Abstract

As a consequence of repeatedly articulated dissatisfaction with the limitations of the concept of method and the transmission model of teacher education, the L2 profession is faced with an imperative need to construct a postmethod pedagogy. In this article, I conceptualize the parameters of a postmethod pedagogy, offer suggestions for implementing it, and then raise questions and concerns that might come up in implementing it. Visualizing a three-dimensional system consisting of the parameters of particularity, practicality, and possibility, I argue that a postmethod pedagogy must (a) facilitate the advancement of a context-sensitive language education based on a true understanding of local linguistic, sociocultural, and political particularities; (b) rupture the reified role relationship between theorists and practitioners by enabling teachers to construct their own theory of practice; and (c) tap the sociopolitical consciousness that participants bring with them in order to aid their quest for identity formation and social transformation. Treating learners, teachers, and teacher educators as coexplorers, I discuss their roles and functions in a postmethod pedagogy. I conclude by raising the prospect of replacing the limited concept of method with the three pedagogic parameters of particularity, practicality, and possibility as organizing principles for L2 teaching and teacher education.

References

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