OncoImmunology · 2014 · 190 citations · 16 references
MedicineImmunologyOncologyCancer ImmunologyTumor HeterogeneityTumor ImmunologyCancer ImmunotherapyCheckpoint Inhibitor TherapyImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmune CheckpointsImmune HeterogeneityMalignant NeoplasmsImmune Checkpoint ReceptorsMutated Tumor AntigensMutational LoadPd-l1 BlockadeProgrammed Cell Death Protein 1 (Pd-1) PathwaySomatic MutationsTumor ImmunogenomicsTumor Mutational Burden
Anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies are emerging as promising anticancer therapeutics. Interestingly, elevated response rates to these agents are mostly documented among patients with tumors that bear high level of somatic mutations, like melanoma or non-small cell lung carcinoma. We herein formulate the hypothesis that high levels of mutational heterogeneity in the tumor could be the key for the success of immune checkpoint-targeting therapies.
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