Aging Cell · 2009 · 66 citations · 27 references
Life SciencesEndocrinologyNutritional SciencesAgingEndocrine GeneticsMetabolic RegulationGrowth HormoneInsulin ResistanceLongevityMammalian EndocrinologyMetabolic Adaptation To FastingRodent EndocrinologyGrowth Hormone Receptor SignalingGrowth Hormone Response To FastingImpaired Insulin SensitivityInsulin Sensitivity AdaptationInsulin Sensitivity IndicesRodent Diets
The interaction of longevity-conferring genes with longevity-conferring diets is poorly understood. The growth hormone receptor gene-disrupted (GHR-KO) mouse is long lived; and this longevity is not responsive to 30% caloric restriction, in contrast to wild-type animals from the same strain. To determine whether this may have been limited to a particular level of dietary restriction, we subjected GHR-KO mice to a different dietary restriction regimen, an intermittent fasting diet. The intermittent fasting diet increased the survivorship and improved insulin sensitivity of normal males, but failed to affect either parameter in GHR-KO mice. From the results of two paradigms of dietary restriction, we postulate that GHR-KO mice would be resistant to any manner of dietary restriction; potentially due to their inability to further enhance insulin sensitivity. Insulin sensitivity may be a mechanism and/or a marker of the lifespan extending potential of an intervention.
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Autophagy fights disease through cellular self-digestion
Noboru Mizushima, Beth Levine, Ana María Cuervo et al. · Nature · 2008 · 6.4K citations · Full text
Yihua Zhou, Bixiong C. Xu, Hiralal Maheshwari et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 1997 · 798 citations
R. Michael Anson, Zhihong Guo, Rafael de Cabo et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 2003 · 733 citations
Assessment of Growth Parameters and Life Span of GHR/BP Gene-Disrupted Mice<sup>1</sup>
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Education, Endocrinology, Genetics +17