Characterization of the Morphologies and Nanostructures of Blends of Poly(styrene)-<i>block</i>-poly(ethene-<i>co</i>-but-1-ene)-<i>block</i>-poly(styrene) with Isotactic and Atactic Polypropylenes by Tapping-Mode Atomic Force Microscopy

Abstract

Blends of poly(styrene)-block-poly(ethene-co-but-1-ene)-block-poly(styrene) (SEBS) with isotactic polypropylene (i-PP) and with atactic polypropylene (a-PP) were prepared under different thermal treatments. On the basis of the phase imaging of tapping-mode atomic force microscopy (TMAFM), we investigated the nanostructures and the morphologies of these blends as well as their dependence on blending history. The observed macrophase separation in i-PP/SEBS blends is caused by the incompatibility of the two polymer components. The microphase separation of the SEBS component depends on the thermal treatment. The morphology of a-PP/SEBS blends exhibits domains that span a wide range of sizes from 15 μm down to 15 nm. Our work shows that TMAFM phase imaging is an important and competitive tool for studying the microphase separation of polymers.