Structural and chemical characterization of long-term reverse osmosis membrane fouling in a full scale desalination plant

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Probing the nano- and micro-scales of reverse osmosis membranes—A comprehensive characterization of physiochemical properties of uncoated and coated membranes by XPS, TEM, ATR-FTIR, and streaming potential measurements

C.Y. Tang, Young‐Nam Kwon, James O. Leckie · Journal of Membrane Science · 2006 · 677 citations

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Biofouling of reverse osmosis membranes: Role of biofilm-enhanced osmotic pressure

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Humic Acid Fouling during Ultrafiltration

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Chemical and physical aspects of cleaning of organic-fouled reverse osmosis membranes

Wui Seng Ang, Sangyoup Lee, Menachem Elimelech · Journal of Membrane Science · 2005 · 410 citations

Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Environmental Engineering +14