Heat Capacity and Metal-Insulator Transitions in Ti_{4}O_{7} Single Crystals

Abstract

Heat-capacity and entropy changes at the metal-insulator transitions have been measured on ${\mathrm{Ti}}_{4}$${\mathrm{O}}_{7}$ single crystals. The 130-K transition is related to a disordering of the ${\mathrm{Ti}}^{3+}$ and ${\mathrm{Ti}}^{4+}$ chains at the unit cell level. ${\mathrm{Ti}}^{3+}$ pairing occurs in this phase but without any long-range order of the bonds. It is shown from both magnetic-susceptibility and specific-heat data that for the 150-K transition, the electronic contribution seems to be of the same order of magnitude as the lattice contribution.