Concepedia

The alcohol–tobacco relationship: a prospective study among adolescents in six European countries

Joyce Wetzels, Stef Kremers, Paulo Vitória, Hein de Vries

Addiction · 2003 · 89 citations · 47 references

Abstract

The findings suggest that the development of alcohol and tobacco use patterns are closely related, but the order of progression is not universal and may reflect cultural factors.

References

47

Stages of progression in drug involvement from adolescence to adulthood: further evidence for the gateway theory.

Denise B. Kandel, Kazuo Yamaguchi, K Chen · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · 1992 · 1K citations

Young Adult Development, Substance Use, Gateway Theory +23

Why children start smoking cigarettes: predictors of onset

Karen M. Conrad, Brian R. Flay, David Hill · British Journal of Addiction · 1992 · 878 citations

Self-efficacy: the third factor besides attitude and subjective norm as a predictor of behavioural intentions

Hein de Vries, Margo Dijkstra, Piet Kuhlman · Health Education Research · 1988 · 802 citations

Self-efficacy, Behavioral Decision Making, Behavioural Intentions +23

Sequence and Stages in Patterns of Adolescent Drug Use

Denise B. Kandel · Archives of General Psychiatry · 1975 · 479 citations

On Processes of Peer Influences in Adolescent Drug Use:

Denise B. Kandel · Advances in Alcohol & Substance Abuse · 1985 · 421 citations

Friendship Dyad, Substance Use, Peer Relationship +16