British Journal of Addiction

The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire

Todd F. Heatherton, Lynn T. Kozlowski, Richard C. Frecker et al. · 1991 · 10.8K citations

Public Health, Behavioral Sciences, Health Psychology +13

Assessment of Alcohol Withdrawal: the revised clinical institute withdrawal assessment for alcohol scale (CIWA‐Ar)

John T. Sullivan, Kathy Sykora, Joyce Schneiderman et al. · 1989 · 2K citations

Nursing, Psychiatry, Psychiatric Assessment +16

Measuring the Heaviness of Smoking: using self‐reported time to the first cigarette of the day and number of cigarettes smoked per day

Todd F. Heatherton, Lynn T. Kozlowski, Richard C. Frecker et al. · 1989 · 1.3K citations

Public Health, Biostatistics, Psychometrics +8

The development and initial validation of a questionnaire on smoking urges

Stephen T. Tiffany, David J. Drobes · 1991 · 989 citations

Public Health, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +15

Why children start smoking cigarettes: predictors of onset

Karen M. Conrad, Brian R. Flay, David Hill · 1992 · 880 citations

Education, Human Development, Psychology +12