Economic Inquiry · 2005 · 25 citations · 34 references
Social SciencesEconomicsHigher EducationGenderLabor EconomicsWomen's StudiesGender And WorkNetwork EffectsProfessional NetworkingSocial Network AnalysisSocial NetworksWomen In Higher EducationAcademic Labor RelationsJoint Decision-makingLabor Market Information NetworksResource Access Through NetworksWomen In Publishing
The existence of old boy networks has long been postulated as a possible explanation for the presence of gender differences in market outcomes but with little empirical support because of the difficulty of measuring network access. This article exploits the unique attributes of academic labor markets and detailed data on individuals and jobs for PhD economists over nearly four decades. The results suggest that networks impact the joint decision to publish and coauthor, that these network effects differ by gender, and that gender differences in network access change over time as women become more well represented in a profession. (JEL J44 , J77 , J24 )
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Studied Trust: Building New Forms of Cooperation in a Volatile Economy
Charles F. Sabel · Human Relations · 1993 · 796 citations
David N. Laband, Robert D. Tollison · Journal of Political Economy · 2000 · 325 citations