A Phoswich Detector With Compton Suppression Capability for Radioxenon Measurements

Abstract

A phoswich detector with Compton suppression capability has been developed and tested for measuring xenon radioisotopes via a beta-gamma coincidence measurement technique. The phoswich detector has been designed with three scintillation layers. Beta-gamma coincidence events from radioxenon isotopes are identified when a coincidence energy absorption is detected in the first (BC-400) and second (CsI(Tl) crystal) scintillation layers. To identify and reject scattered photons from the CsI(Tl) crystal, the crystal is surrounded by a BGO scintillation layer. Our measurements show that the Compton suppression mechanism reduces the Compton continuum from 662 keV photons by 20-50% in the low-energy region of spectrum. Our beta-gamma coincidence measurements with <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">135</sup> Xe and <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">133</sup> Xe radioisotopes show energy resolutions (FWHM) of 13%, 46% and 24% for 250 keV, 30 keV and 80 keV gamma-ray peaks, respectively. In this paper, the detector design, assembly steps, digital pulse shape discrimination technique, and our recent measurements with radioactive lab sources and xenon radioisotopes are discussed.