Canadian Journal of Surgery · 2012 · 100 citations · 17 references
The degree of lateral thermal spread varied by instrument type, power setting and application time. LigaSure and Harmonic scalpel were the safest and most efficient methods of tissue coagulation. Monopolar diathermy resulted in the greatest degree of thermal damage in tissues.
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How Safe is High-Power Ultrasonic Dissection?
Tarek A. Emam, A. Cuschieri · Annals of Surgery · 2003 · 217 citations · Full text