2003 · 128 citations · 14 references
ComputingComputer ScienceInformation SystemsHuman-centered DesignHuman-computer InteractionUser Experience DesignInformation ScentUsability EngineeringUsability EvaluationUsability TestingUser Behavior AnalysisUser ResearchInformation Scent CuesTask-based Usability TestingUser Behavior ModelingUser Navigation AnalysisUser Session AnalysisUser Study EvaluationUser TestingWeb Usability Testing
According to usability experts, the top user issue for Web sites is difficult navigation. We have been developing auto-mated usability tools for several years, and here we describe a prototype service called InfoScent™ Bloodhound Simula-tor, a push-button navigation analysis system, which auto-matically analyzes the information cues on a Web site to produce a usability report. We further build upon previous algorithms to create a method called Information Scent Absorption Rate, which measures the navigability of a site by computing the probability of users reaching the desired destinations on the site. Lastly, we present a user study involving 244 subjects over 1385 user sessions that show how Bloodhound correlates with real users surfing for in-formation on four Web sites. The hope is that, by using a simulation of user surfing behavior, we can reduce the need for human labor during usability testing, thus dramatically lower testing costs, and ultimately improving user experience. The Bloodhound Project is unique in that we apply a concrete HCI theory directly to a real-world prob-lem. The lack of empirically validated HCI theoretical model has plagued the development of our field, and this is a step toward that direction.
14
Authoritative sources in a hyperlinked environment
Jon Kleinberg · Symposium on Discrete Algorithms · 1998 · 1.8K citations
Peter Pirolli, Stuart Card · Psychological Review · 1999 · 1.2K citations
Strong Regularities in World Wide Web Surfing
Bernardo A. Huberman, Peter Pirolli, James E. Pitkow et al. · Science · 1998 · 761 citations