Eating Disorders · 2013 · 23 citations · 21 references
Social SciencesPsychologySocial PsychologyHealth CommunicationHealth PsychologySocial PerceptionAppearance ComparisonBody CompositionBody ImageBody Image DisturbanceImpression FormationBody Image DissatisfactionBody Image In WomenBody Image SatisfactionBody SatisfactionNegative Body TalkSatisfaction
Fat talk is not merely correlated with, but appears to be one of the causes of body dissatisfaction in other women. Moderators of fat talk's deleterious effects, however, have not yet been identified. This experiment tested whether the body type of the fat-talker affects listeners' body satisfaction. Women viewed photos of either noticeably thin or overweight women making either fat talk or positive body statements. Fat talk by thin and overweight women both had a negative impact on women's body satisfaction, but dissatisfaction was highest after exposure to photos of thin women making fat talk statements. Statistically indistinguishable from this latter effect, however, was the negative effect of thin women making positive body statements. Results are considered within a social comparison framework. Theoretical implications for the thin-ideal and fat talk literatures are presented, as are clinical implications for work with clients.
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A Theory of Social Comparison Processes
Léon Festinger · Human Relations · 1954 · 20.3K citations
Judith P. Frankmann, Jeff Adams · The American Journal of Psychology · 1904 · 4.3K citations
Hart Blanton, Bram P. Buunk, Frederick X. Gibbons et al. · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1999 · 336 citations
Social Sciences, Educational Psychology, Social Psychology +10