Parametric Equivalence Scales and Scale Relativities

Stephen P. Jenkins, Frank Cowell

The Economic Journal · 1994 · 150 citations · 5 references

Concepts

TL;DR

The authors respond to Banks and Johnson’s critique of their 1992 work on parametric equivalence scales, revisiting scale relativities and presenting new empirical evidence that distributional trends can differ from level estimates. They demonstrate that the criticisms are unfounded, that the McClements scale, when properly characterized, yields lower poverty and inequality estimates than most other scales, and that relationships between scale relativities and inequality/poverty indices are index‑specific.

Abstract

We respond to Banks and Johnson's (1994) Comment on Coulter et al. (1992) drawing on a more general discussion of parametric equivalence scale and scale relativivity issues and new empirical results. We show that criticisms of our earlier work are unfounded. When the McClements scale is properly characterised, the scale does indeed provide lower estimates of poverty and inequality levels than most other scales. We reiterate our conclusion that relationships between scale relativities and inequality and poverty indices may be index-specific. Moreover the picture about distributional trends may differ from that about levels.

References

5