Two-Photon Ionization of He through a Superposition of Higher Harmonics

Abstract

We present experimental results and theoretical analysis of two-photon ionization of He by a superposition of the 7th to the 13th harmonic of a Ti:sapphire laser. Solving the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation for He in a coherent polychromatic field, the ${\mathrm{H}\mathrm{e}}^{+}$ yield is calculated. From this yield the number of ${\mathrm{H}\mathrm{e}}^{+}$ ions produced has been estimated and found in reasonable agreement with its measured value. The present results establish the feasibility of a second-order autocorrelation measurement of superposition of harmonics, and thus they represent the precursor towards the direct temporal characterization of attosecond pulse trains.