Cultural Values Integration in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for a Latino With Depression

Abstract

This case study describes the integration of cultural values into the cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) of a Latino with depression to illustrate culture-based modifications in the use of CBT treatment with this client. Cultural values of familismo, personalismo, respeto, and machismo are defined and weaved into the case conceptualization and treatment process, to build a culturally competent treatment approach. The article describes challenges in the treatment of the individual and provides culture-specific strategies to modify the traditional CBT approach and increase the prospects of successful treatment outcomes. It acknowledges the heterogeneity of the Latino population and cautions against broad generalizations. Treatment implications; limitations relative to gender, education, and socioeconomic status; and recommendations for practice and research are also included. The article further provides a discussion on the status of intervention research with racial and ethnic minority groups and Latinos in particular.