Punishment: II. An interpretation of empirical findings.

Some quantitative properties of anxiety.

W. K. Estes, B. F. Skinner · Journal of Experimental Psychology · 1941 · 1.4K citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +10

Avoidance Conditioning with Brief Shock and No Exteroceptive Warning Signal

Murray Sidman · Science · 1953 · 663 citations

Public Health, Behavioral Sciences, Neuroscience +10

LEARNING THEORY AND PERSONALITY DYNAMICS

O. Hobart Mowrer · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · 1953 · 592 citations

Education, Educational Psychology, Psychology +5

An experimental study of punishment.

W. K. Estes · The Psychological Monographs · 1944 · 385 citations

Public Health, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +10

Two temporal parameters of the maintenance of avoidance behavior by the white rat.

Murray Sidman · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · 1953 · 372 citations

Life Sciences, Neuroscience, Zoology +11