Screening fungi for synthesis of keratinolytic enzymes

Abstract

Almost 300 common fungi were screened for synthesis of extracellular keratinases. About 54% of the fungi grew on agar plates with soluble keratin and excreted the enzymes. Some representatives of Fusarium, Acremonium and Geotrichum were the most active. However, when cultivating the promising strains in submerged conditions in a medium with porcine nail as the sole source of carbon and nitrogen, other fungi proved to be potent. Aspergillus flavus was the most powerful producer of extracellular keratinases, followed by Alternaria radicina, Trichurus spiralis and Stachybotrys atra.