Pediatric Physical Therapy · 2008 · 29 citations · 30 references
EducationHuman DevelopmentPediatricsChild DevelopmentEarly InterventionMotor DevelopmentDevelopmental AssessmentMotor Development InterventionNeurodevelopmental RehabilitationPediatric NeurorehabilitationPediatric Physical TherapyPlay-based InterventionControl Group DesignEarly Childhood Motor DevelopmentGross Motor Function AssessmentInfant Motor InterventionMatched Control GroupNeurodevelopmental TherapyPlay-based Motor InterventionPostural Dysfunction
PURPOSE: This study was used to evaluate the efficacy of a neurodevelopmental treatment (NDT)-based sequenced trunk activation protocol for change in gross motor function of infants aged 4 to 12 months with posture and movement dysfunction. Infants who received a dynamic co-activation trunk protocol were compared with a control group who received a parent-infant interaction and play protocol. METHOD: A repeated measures randomized block design was used. A masked reliable examiner assessed infants before, immediately after, and 3 weeks after intervention using the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM). RESULTS: The NDT-based protocol group made significantly (P = 0.048) more progress than the control group from pretest to posttest. CONCLUSIONS: Cautious support was found for (1) sequenced, dynamic trunk co-activation intervention compared to generalized infant play; (2) high-frequency, short-term, task-specific intervention; and (3) direct service by NDT-trained pediatric therapists specializing in infant intervention.
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Motor Assessment of the Developing Infant
Carole Hurran · Physiotherapy · 1995 · 541 citations
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Suzann K. Campbell, Thubi H. A. Kolobe, Elizabeth T. Osten et al. · Physical Therapy · 1995 · 192 citations
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