Deposition of Ordered Arrays of Gold and Platinum Nanoparticles with an Adjustable Particle Size and Interparticle Spacing Using Supercritical CO₂

Abstract

Gold and platinum nanoparticles were prepared using a reverse micelle technique, creating products with several particle sizes. The stabilized metal nanoparticles can be deposited over long-range distances forming ordered arrays using supercritical carbon dioxide to remove the colloid solvent. The use of supercritical carbon dioxide creates uniformly deposited particle layers and can be removed without disturbing the precipitated particles. We also show that these nanoparticles can be deposited efficiently in nanometer trenches, which is not possible using conventional particle deposition by liquid evaporation.