Influence of levocabastine suspension on ciliary beat frequency and mucociliary clearance

Abstract

The effects of levocabastine, a new fast-acting, highly potent H1-antagonist, on nasal ciliary epithelial function were investigated in an in vitro and in vivo study. In the in vitro study, a suspension of levocabastine in Locke-Ringer solution was applied to 10 bioptic specimens of ciliated human adenoid tissue. Each specimen was exposed to the test solution for 60 min. Ciliary beat frequency (CBF) was recorded with a photoelectric recording device at 10-min intervals. There were small, insignificant decreases in CBF, which were minimal compared to that observed with ciliotoxic agents. In the in vivo study, 8 healthy volunteers were given, intranasally, one droplet of the levocabastine suspension. Mucociliary transit time (MTT) was measured by placing a saccharin particle drenched in indigo carmine in the nose just below the top of the concha and measuring the time until appearance of the dye in the pharyngeal cavity. No statistically significant differences were found in the MTT before and after application of the levocabastine suspension. The studies thus indicate that nasally administered levocabastine does not interfere with ciliary beat frequency and mucociliary function.