Optical transduction of <i>E. Coli O157:H7</i> concentration by using the enhanced Goos-Hänchen shift

Abstract

Within the symmetrical metal-cladding waveguide structure, the optical transduction of the E. coli O157:H7 concentration by using the enhanced Goos-Hänchen (GH) shift is demonstrated to be an advantageous alternative over those evanescent wave-based biosensors. The experimental results indicate that the interaction between the analyte and the excited ultrahigh order modes (in the form of the oscillating wave) is the dominant reason leading to ultrahigh sensitivity. On the condition that the intrinsic damping is well-matched with the radiative damping, the giant GH shift (hundreds of micrometers) offers a higher sensitivity than the regular measurement of reflected light intensity. The transduction limit of E. Coli O157:H7 concentration about 100 cfu ml−1 is achieved.