Publication | Open Access
Discovery of Potent 3,5-Diphenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole Sphingosine-1-phosphate-1 (S1P<sub>1</sub>) Receptor Agonists with Exceptional Selectivity against S1P<sub>2</sub> and S1P<sub>3</sub>
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2005
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Drug TargetImmunologyPharmacotherapyS1p3 Receptor AgonismMolecular PharmacologyMedicinal ChemistryExceptional SelectivityMinimal AffinityBiochemistryG Protein-coupled ReceptorReceptor (Biochemistry)Mechanism Of ActionPharmacological AgentPharmacologyPotent 3,5-Diphenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole Sphingosine-1-phosphate-1Natural SciencesFunctional SelectivityMedicineReceptor AgonistsDrug Discovery
A class of 3,5-diphenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole based compounds have been identified as potent sphingosine-1-phosphate-1 (S1P1) receptor agonists with minimal affinity for the S1P2 and S1P3 receptor subtypes. Analogue 26 (S1P1 IC50 = 0.6 nM) has an excellent pharmacokinetics profile in the rat and dog and is efficacious in a rat skin transplant model, indicating that S1P3 receptor agonism is not a component of immunosuppressive efficacy.
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