Nanoscopic Assemblies between Supramolecular Redox Active Metallodendrons and Gold Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, and Selective Recognition of H₂PO₄^-, HSO₄^-, and Adenosine-5‘-Triphosphate (ATP²^-) Anions

Abstract

Tri- and nonaferrocenyl thiol dendrons have been synthesized and used to assemble dendronized gold nanoparticles either by the ligand-substitution method from dodecanethiolate-gold nanoparticles (AB(3) units) or Brust-type direct synthesis from a 1:1 mixture of dodecanethiol and dendronized thiol (AB(9) units). The dendronized colloids are a new type of dendrimers with a gold colloidal core. Two colloids containing a nonasilylferrocenyl dendron have been made; they bear respectively 180 and 360 ferrocenyl units at the periphery. These colloids selectively recognize the anions H(2)PO(4)(-) and adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP(2)(-)) with a positive dendritic effect and can be used to titrate these anions because of the shift of the CV wave even in the presence of other anions such as Cl(-) and HSO(4)(-). Recognition is monitored by the appearance of a new wave at a less positive potential in cyclic voltammetry (CV). The anion HSO(4)(-) is also recognized and titrated by the dendronized colloid containing the tris-amidoferrocenyl units, because of the progressive shift of the CV wave until the equivalence point. These dendronized colloids can form robust modified electrodes by dipping the naked Pt electrode into a CH(2)Cl(2) solution containing the colloids. The robustness is all the better as the dendron is larger. These modified electrodes can recognize H(2)PO(4)(-), ATP(2)(-) and HSO(4)(-), be washed with minimal loss of adsorbed colloid, and be reused.