Order-Disorder Type Phase Transition in Ferroelectric CsD<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> Studied by X-Ray Structure Analysis

Kazuyuki Itoh, Toru Hagiwara, E. Nakamura

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan · 1983 · 45 citations · 7 references

Concepts

Abstract

The mechanism of the ferroelectric phase transition of CsD 2 PO 4 was investigated by examining the crystal structures determined by X-ray structure analysis at seven different temperatures above and below the transition temperature T c . The PO 4 group has two equilibrium arrangements in the paraelectric phase while only one of them remains in the ferroelectric phase. The thermal amplitude of the D atom which forms a one-dimensional chain along the ferroelectric b -axis reduces drastically at T c with decreasing temperature. These results are well described on the basis of the mechanism of the order-disorder type phase transition.

References

7