Concepedia

Decreasing the pain of local anesthesia: A prospective, double-blind comparison of buffered, premixed 1% lidocaine with epinephrine versus 1% lidocaine freshly mixed with epinephrine

Carrine A. Burns, Georgette Ferris, Changyong Feng, Jennifer Z. Cooper, Marc D. Brown

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2005 · 89 citations · 14 references

Concepts

Veterinary MedicineAnesthesiologyPharmacologyAnesthesiaLocal AnesthesiaPain ManagementAnalgesiaInjection TechniquesLocal Anesthesia For Pain ControlLocal AnestheticsTopical AnesthesiaDouble-blind TrialsEpinephrine ConcentrationIntravenous LidocaineLocal Anesthetic EfficacyLocal Anesthetic TherapyPerioperative Local AnesthesiaTopical Lidocaine

References

14

Graphic representation of pain

Jane Scott, E.C. HUSKISSON · Pain · 1976 · 2.7K citations

Nursing, Psychology, Pain Medicine +14

Clinical Significance of Reported Changes in Pain Severity☆☆☆★

Knox H. Todd, Kathleen G Funk, Joseph P Funk et al. · Annals of Emergency Medicine · 1996 · 1.1K citations

Medicine, Physical Medicine, Pain Management +15

Pain reduction in local anesthetic administration through pH buffering

Richard A. Christoph, Leslie Buchanan, Kimberly Begalla et al. · Annals of Emergency Medicine · 1988 · 332 citations

Medicine, Anesthesiology, Pharmacology +13

Sodium Bicarbonate Attenuates Pain on Skin Infiltration with Lidocaine, with or without Epinephrine

Warren R. McKay, Richard Morris, Phillip S. Mushlin · Anesthesia & Analgesia · 1987 · 276 citations

Medicine, Anesthesiology, Pharmacology +15

Neutralized Lidocaine with Epinephrine for Local Anesthesia

James Stewart, Gary W. Cole, Jeffrey A. Klein · The Journal of Dermatologic Surgery and Oncology · 1989 · 138 citations

Medicine, Anesthesiology, Pharmacology +13