Journal of Documentation · 2013 · 195 citations · 44 references
Social SciencesCommunicationCommunication TheoryInformation TheoryInterpersonal CommunicationCommunication ModelsInformation SearchUses And GratificationsConceptual Model DevelopmentInformation Search ProcessInformation Seeking BehaviorUses And Gratifications Model
Existing information‑behaviour models typically focus either on information seeking or on communication, but rarely integrate both perspectives. The study seeks to develop a new model that unifies information seeking and communication by identifying key factors that influence successful information use for both providers and users. The authors performed a literature review of established seeking and communication models and synthesized them into a new conceptual framework. The resulting model combines elements from both domains, represents the first such integrative model, and offers a basis for evaluating its practical value.
Purpose This paper aims to gain insights from existing models of information behaviour, building on them to develop a new model which, unlike most others, encompasses both information seeking and communication. By identifying key factors affecting the successful communication and use of information, it is hoped that the model will be of practical value both to information providers and to users. Design/methodology/approach The paper is based on a literature search and analysis of well‐established models of information seeking and of communication, from which a new conceptual model is constructed. Findings Existing models have elements in common, though most models in library and information science focus on information seeking and the information user, while those from the field of communications focus on the communicator and the communication process. A new model is proposed that includes key elements of existing models and takes into account not just the information seeker but also the communicator or information provider. Originality/value The model developed in this paper is the first to combine elements from both information seeking and communication models. Being built on previous research, it can be used to investigate the practical value of the model itself and the elements that it has in common with other models.
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