A Further Look at the Intergenerational Transmission of Violence: Witnessing Interparental Violence in Emerging Adulthood

David S. Black, Steve Sussman, Jennifer B. Unger

Journal of Interpersonal Violence · 2009 · 282 citations · 66 references

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TL;DR

The intergenerational transmission of violence is a key theoretical framework linking interparental aggression to later intimate partner violence, and prior studies have examined this link using self‑reported childhood exposure. This study investigates whether emerging adults who witness interparental violence are more likely to display violence in their own intimate relationships, and discusses future research directions and prevention implications. The authors analyzed data from 223 ethnically diverse undergraduate students using multivariate linear regression to assess the impact of witnessing interparental violence on physical and psychological IPV in emerging adult relationships, also testing joint effects of both violence forms. The analysis found evidence supporting intergenerational transmission of violence for specific violence types.

Abstract

The intergenerational transmission (IGT) of violence has been a main the oretical consideration to explain the link between interparental aggression in the family of origin and intimate partner violence (IPV) in subsequent intimate relationships. Studies have examined this theoretical link based on self reports of interparental violence witnessed during childhood and adolescence. However, no study has examined whether emerging adults who currently witness interparental violence are more likely to exhibit violence in their own intimate relationships. Data were analyzed from undergraduate students ( N = 223) attending an ethnically diverse Southern California uni versity. Multivariate linear regression analyses were used to examine the impact of witnessing interparental violence on the physical and psycho logical IPV experienced in emerging adult relationships. The joint effects of witnessing both forms of interparental violence were also tested. Support for the intergenerational transmission of violence was identified for specific types of violence. Future directions of study and implications for prevention and treatment are offered.

References

66