American Psychologist · 2000 · 15.3K citations · 52 references
EducationHuman DevelopmentPsychologyAdolescent DevelopmentDevelopmental PsychologyLifespan DevelopmentAdolescent Social DevelopmentEmerging Adulthood IdentityLate AdulthoodPsychosocial DevelopmentTransition To AdulthoodYouth DevelopmentAdolescence-to-adulthood TransitionEmerging Adulthood TransitionEmerging Adults
Emerging adulthood is a proposed developmental stage for ages 18–25, emphasizing late‑teen to twenty‑year‑old development. Evidence indicates that emerging adulthood is a distinct period demographically, subjectively, and in identity exploration, differing from adolescence and young adulthood, and occurs only in cultures that allow prolonged independent role exploration.
Emerging adulthood is proposed as a new conception of development for the period from the late teens through the twenties, with a focus on ages 18-25. A theoretical background is presented. Then evidence is provided to support the idea that emerging adulthood is a distinct period demographically, subjectively, and in terms of identity explorations. How emerging adulthood differs from adolescence and young adulthood is explained. Finally, a cultural context for the idea of emerging adulthood is outlined, and it is specified that emerging adulthood exists only in cultures that allow young people a prolonged period of independent role exploration during the late teens and twenties.
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Ivan Fras · Psychosomatics · 1968 · 3.6K citations
C. Ralston · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · 1992 · 2.2K citations