Using RFID to Evaluate Evacuation Behavior Models

Abstract

In this paper, we present an object-oriented approach for using real-world location data for the evaluation of evacuation behavior models. When constructing a new building or planning, how an existing one is used, safe evacuation is extremely important. Currently, many models exist to simulate a building evacuation, using information from the layout of rooms in conjunction with a model for human behavior. However, it is difficult to automatically validate these models, since the exit of each person from the area to be evacuated must be recorded by human observers, either in real time or later by looking at video. We believe that the evacuation behavior model of humans requires a comprehensive approach that integrates psychology and engineering frames of reference. We describe the system in detail, and do experiments to show that it works as designed. We also show how this data can be used to validate an existing evacuation model.