Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society · 1990 · 57 citations · 16 references
EngineeringSatisfaction StudentsEducational PsychologyEducationPsychologyComputer User AnxietyCyberpsychologySound ScaleBehavioral SciencesComputer AnxietyUser ExperienceUser EvaluationLearning AnalyticsPositive ComputingTechnology Acceptance ModelSocial ComputingTechnological AddictionElectronic AssessmentHuman-computer InteractionComputer-based EducationHuman-centered Computing
An attempt is made to construct a useful and theoretically sound scale that can be used in future research to measure computer user anxiety and alienation. Because the measurement of either alienation or anxiety often produces similar results, the authors present a concise and reliable measure that is a synthesis of the two constructs. Findings show no differences attributable to age or sex but that number of years of computer experience is a significant indicator of the measure. The scale reported here has been successfully used to predict students' grades in computer-related classes and the level of satisfaction students have with their computer experiences.
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Melvin Seeman · American Sociological Review · 1959 · 1.9K citations
Michael J. Long, David McLellan · The History Teacher · 1978 · 1.3K citations
Alienation, Race, and Education
Russell Middleton · American Sociological Review · 1963 · 216 citations