Natural ResourcesEcologyForestryForest EcologyForest ManagementPlant EcologyForest Disturbance DynamicsForest GrowthForest Stand DynamicsGap DynamicsStand EstablishmentStand ManagementForest Stand ArchitectureInitiationMixed-species Forest StandsMixed-species Stand DynamicsStand Development DynamicsStand Development PathwaysStand Development StagesStand Structure Development
Plant Interactions and Limitations of Growth. Tree Architecture and Growth. Disturbances and Stand Development. Overview of Stand Development Patterns. Temporal and Spatial Patterns of Tree Invasion. Stand Initiation Stage: Single-Cohort Stands. Stem Exclusion Stage: Single-Cohort Stands, Single-Species Stands. Stem Exclusion Stage: Single-Cohort Stands, Mixed-Species Stands. Understory Reinitiation Stage. Old Growth Stage. Multicohort Stands: Behavior of Component Cohorts. Development of Multicohort Stands. Stand Edges, Gaps, and Clumps. Quantification of Stand Development. Forest Patterns Over Long Times and Large Areas. References. Appendix. Index.