2015 · 317 citations · 35 references
ComputingComputer ScienceComputer VisionMachine VisionVisual PerceptionImage RegistrationImage SynthesisComputer Graphics RenderingEye RenderingGaze EstimationGaze TrackingPhoto-realistic Rendering
Images of the eye are key in several computer vision problems, such as shape registration and gaze estimation. Recent large-scale supervised methods for these problems require time-consuming data collection and manual annotation, which can be unreliable. We propose synthesizing perfectly labelled photo-realistic training data in a fraction of the time. We used computer graphics techniques to build a collection of dynamic eye-region models from head scan geometry. These were randomly posed to synthesize close-up eye images for a wide range of head poses, gaze directions, and illumination conditions. We used our model's controllability to verify the importance of realistic illumination and shape variations in eye-region training data. Finally, we demonstrate the benefits of our synthesized training data (SynthesEyes) by out-performing state-of-the-art methods for eye-shape registration as well as cross-dataset appearance-based gaze estimation in the wild.
35
Rich Feature Hierarchies for Accurate Object Detection and Semantic Segmentation
Ross Girshick, Jeff Donahue, Trevor Darrell et al. · 2014 · 31.8K citations
Real-time human pose recognition in parts from single depth images
Jamie Shotton, Andrew Fitzgibbon, Mat Cook et al. · 2011 · 3.5K citations
Supervised Descent Method and Its Applications to Face Alignment
Xuehan Xiong, Fernando De la Torre · 2013 · 1.9K citations · Full text