Understanding the Disease of Addiction

Addiction Is a Brain Disease, and It Matters

Alan I. Leshner · Science · 1997 · 1.6K citations

Medicine, Neuroscience, Psychiatry +17

Psychoanalytic Study of the Child

Donald W. Winnicott · BMJ · 1966 · 754 citations · Full text

Social Sciences, Psychiatry, Psychology +12

Enhanced Sensitivity of Pituitary βEndorphin to Ethanol in Subjects at High Risk of Alcoholism

Christina Gianoulakis · Archives of General Psychiatry · 1996 · 233 citations

Medicine, Endocrinology, Psychiatry +11

A Functional Polymorphism of the <i>μ</i>‐Opioid Receptor Gene (<i>OPRM1</i>) Influences Cue‐Induced Craving for Alcohol in Male Heavy Drinkers

Esther Van Den Wildenberg, Reínout W. Wiers, Joelle Dessers et al. · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · 2006 · 182 citations

Life Sciences, Genetics, Psychology +15

The Definition of Alcoholism

Dennis M. Donovan · JAMA · 1993 · 155 citations

Nursing, Psychiatry, Psychology +10