Exact Penalty Functions for Convex Bilevel Programming Problems

Some properties of the bilevel programming problem

Jonathan F. Bard · Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications · 1991 · 295 citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Algorithms +10

Optimality conditions for bilevel programming problems

Jane J. Ye, Daqi Zhu · Optimization · 1995 · 293 citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Decision Theory +12

Descent approaches for quadratic bilevel programming

L. N. Vicente, Gilles Savard, Joaquím J. Júdice · Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications · 1994 · 292 citations

Natural Sciences, Computer Science, Mathematics +14

Nonsmooth approach to optimization problems with equilibrium constraints: Theory, applications and numerical results

Computers & Mathematics with Applications · 1999 · 265 citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Optimization +13

A smoothing method for mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints

Francisco Facchinei, Houyuan Jiang, Liqun Qi · Mathematical Programming · 1999 · 247 citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Algorithms +13