X-ray spectroscopy: An experimental technique to measure charge state distribution during ion–solid interaction

Charge States and Charge-Changing Cross Sections of Fast Heavy Ions Penetrating Through Gaseous and Solid Media

H. D. Betz · Reviews of Modern Physics · 1972 · 1K citations

Natural Sciences, Physics, Atomic Physics +14

Experimental Results on Charge-Changing Collisions of Hydrogen and Helium Atoms and Ions at Kinetic Energies above 0.2 kev

Samuel K. Allison · Reviews of Modern Physics · 1958 · 803 citations

Natural Sciences, Physics, Atomic Physics +15

Production of hollow atoms by the excitation of highly charged ions in interaction with a metallic surface

J. P. Briand, L. de Billy, P. Charles et al. · Physical Review Letters · 1990 · 357 citations

Natural Sciences, Physics, Atomic Physics +9

Gas-filled recoil separator for studies of heavy elements

M. Leino, J. Äystö, T. Enqvist et al. · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms · 1995 · 349 citations

Natural Sciences, Nuclear Engineering, Physics +10

Improved charge-state formulas

G. Schiwietz, P. L. Grande · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms · 2001 · 293 citations