Acta Horticulturae · 2004 · 191 citations · 11 references
AgricultureEnvironmental EngineeringNutrient ManagementPlant NutritionWastewater TreatmentNutrient AvailabilityNutrient LeachingNutrient LossesNutrient RecoveryNutrient RemovalNutrient ToxicityHydroponic Nutrient Solution ManagementNutrient Concentration MonitoringNutrient MonitoringNutrient Solution ConcentrationNutrient Solution ManagementNutrient Solution MonitoringNutrient Solution RecirculationRecirculating Nutrient Systems
Hydroponic systems increasingly aim to recirculate nutrient solutions to cut costs, yet growers lack guidance on managing these solutions, often resorting to weekly refills and relying on individual nutrient measurements for control. The study shows that discarding and refilling nutrient solutions is unnecessary, and that routine ion monitoring is not essential and can lead to over‑fertilization, indicating it is not the key to effective maintenance.
There is an increasing need to recirculate and reuse nutrient solutions in order to reduce environmental and economic costs. However, one of the weakest points in hydroponics is the lack of information on managing the nutrient solution. Many growers and research scientists dump out nutrient solutions and refill at weekly intervals. Other authors have recommended measuring the concentrations of individual nutrients in solution as a key to nutrient control and maintenance. Dumping and replacing solution is unnecessary. Monitoring ions in solution is not always necessary; in fact the rapid depletion of some nutrients often causes people to add toxic amounts of nutrients to the solution. Monitoring ions in solution is interesting, but it is not the key to effective maintenance.
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Microbial Colonization of Plant Roots
G. D. Bowen, Albert Rovira · Annual Review of Phytopathology · 1976 · 268 citations
Mobility and deposition of silicon in cucumber plants
Lacey Samuels, Anthony D. M. Glass, David L. Ehret et al. · Plant Cell & Environment · 1991 · 158 citations