2003 · 40 citations · 9 references
Social SciencesCommunicationNonverbal CommunicationPsycholinguisticsVisual CommunicationAnimationFacial ExpressionSpeech SynthesisCoarticulationDynamic Facial AnalysisFacial AnimationFacial Expression AnimationFacial Expression Representation
LUCIA, a new Italian talking head based on a modified version of the Cohen-Massaro’s labial coarticulation model is described. A semi-automatic minimization technique, working on real cinematic data, acquired by the ELITE optoelectronic system, was used to train the dynamic characteristics of the model. LUCIA is an MPEG-4 standard facial animation system working on standard FAP visual parameters and speaking with the Italian version of FESTIVAL TTS.
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Towards an articulatory phonology
John J. Ohala, Catherine P. Browman, Louis M. Goldstein · Phonology Yearbook · 1986 · 1K citations
Realistic modeling for facial animation
Yuencheng Lee, Demetri Terzopoulos, Keith Walters · 1995 · 826 citations
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