2008 · 14 citations · 14 references
ComputingComputer ScienceComputational LinguisticsNatural Language ProcessingLanguage ModelingMachine TranslationSyntax-directed TranslationTranslation Error AnalysisAutomated Translation EvaluationLow-resource Language ProcessingLow-resource Machine TranslationMachine Translation Quality EvaluationResource-poor Language Processing
In this paper we describe the METIS-II system and its evaluation on each of the language pairs: Dutch, German, Greek, and Spanish to English. The METIS-II system envisaged developing a data-driven approach in which no parallel corpus is required and in which no full parser or extensive rule sets are needed. We describe the evaluation on a development test set and on a test set taken from Europarl, and compare our results with SYSTRAN. We also provide some further analysis, namely researching the impact of the number and source of the reference translations and analysing the results according to test text type. The results are expectably lower for the METIS system, but not at an unattainable distance from a mature system like SYSTRAN.
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Kishore Papineni, Salim Roukos, Todd J. Ward et al. · 2001 · 21.5K citations · Full text
Statistical phrase-based translation
Philipp Koehn, Franz Josef Och, Daniel Marcu · 2003 · 3.3K citations · Full text
A Study of Translation Edit Rate with Targeted Human Annotation
Matthew Snover, Bonnie J. Dorr, Richard Schwartz et al. · 2006 · 2.4K citations