Statistics Notes: Diagnostic tests 1: sensitivity and specificity

Douglas G. Altman, J Martin Bland

BMJ · 1994 · 2.1K citations · 2 references

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Concepts

Abstract

The simplest diagnostic test is one where the results of an investigation, such as an x ray examination or biopsy, are used to classify patients into two groups according to the presence or absence of a symptom or sign. For example, the table shows the relation between the results of a test, a liver scan, and the correct diagnosis based on either necropsy, …

References

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