Life SciencesGender StudiesGeneticsFertilityReproductive BiologyReproductive HealthMate ChoiceParental InvestmentReproductive RiskSex RatioTesticular FunctionTesticular PhysiologyPaternal Exposure EffectsReproduction PhysiologyReproductive Effects Of StressSex Differences In Genetic EffectsSex Ratio Data AnalysisSex Ratio DistortionSex Ratio DynamicsSperm Viability Reduction
Ratio of male to female offspring in tactical pilots and astronauts who experienced G forces was compared to that of pilots and non-rated officers who were not exposed to such conditions. In the analysis presented here we found 62 pilots and astronauts exposed to higher G forces had a significantly lower ratio of males to females in their offspring (.40) than did 220 pilots and non-pilots who were not exposed to high G forces. Other studies have also reported a decreased sex ratio in offspring of men exposed to high G forces. Reduction in number of males produced by fathers routinely exposed to comparatively high-G stresses may be related to G-force effects on sperm. This study suggests high-G exposure may affect the reproduction process.