IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks · 1988 · 213 citations · 8 references
Artificial IntelligenceEngineeringIntelligent DiagnosticsDiagnosisSymbolic Expert SystemIntelligent SystemsSymbolic KnowledgeData ScienceMedical Expert SystemSystems EngineeringClinical DiagnosisMultilayer NetworkKnowledge ProcessingKnowledge RepresentationExpert SystemsKnowledge DiscoveryDecision Support SystemsComputer ScienceAutomated ReasoningKnowledge ModelingDiagnostic SystemBusinessPdp ModelHealth Informatics
The applicability of PDP (parallel distributed processing) models to knowledge processing is clarified. The authors evaluate the diagnostic capabilities of a prototype medical diagnostic expert system based on a multilayer network. After having been trained on only 300 patients, the prototype system shows diagnostic capabilities almost equivalent to those of a symbolic expert system. Symbolic knowledge is extracted from what the multilayer network has learned. The extracted knowledge is compared with doctors' knowledge. Moreover, a method to extract rules from the network and usage of the rules in a confirmation process are proposed.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
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Learning representations by back-propagating errors
David E. Rumelhart, Geoffrey E. Hinton, Ronald J. Williams · Nature · 1986 · 29.7K citations
Stephen I. Gallant · Communications of the ACM · 1988 · 665 citations · Full text