The Journal of Immunology · 2002 · 337 citations · 31 references
Veterinary MedicineImmunologyInfectious DiseasesImmunopathologyNeurobiology Of DiseaseNeuroimmunologyCellular Immunity In InfectionCentral Nervous System ImmunityHost-parasite Immune InteractionsImmunopathology Of Parasitic DiseaseMalariaNeurological Parasitic DiseasesCd8 Positive T CellsCerebral MalariaImmunopathology Of MalariaMalaria ImmunologyMalaria PathologyNeurological PathogenesisPathogenic EffectsPlasmodium Falciparum
Cerebral malaria (CM) develops in a small proportion of persons infected with Plasmodium falciparum and accounts for a substantial proportion of the mortality due to this parasite. The actual pathogenic mechanisms are still poorly understood, and in humans investigations of experimental CM are unethical. Using an established Plasmodium berghei-mouse CM model, we have investigated the role of host immune cells at the pathological site, the brain. We report in this study the detailed quantification and characterization of cells, which migrated and sequestered to the brain of mice with CM. We demonstrated that CD8(+) alphabeta T cells, which sequester in the brain at the time when neurological symptoms appear, were responsible for CM mortality. These observations suggest a mechanism which unifies disparate observations in humans.
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